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ARCHEOLOGY
MUSEUM
The museum, where the works obtained in
various ways from Erzurum and surrounding
cities, has begun its activity in 1942 in
Çifte Minareli Madrasa and has moved to
its new building in 1967. In 1994, when
Yakutiye Madrasa Turkish - Islamic Works
and Ethnography Museum was opened, it has
been converted into Archeology Museum. Its
connected units are Turkish - Islamic Works
Museum and Atatürk
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House Museum. Furthermore, the administrative
works of the directorate carrying out
its activities in a large region including
the surrounding cities, are being carried
out in this building.
In the Museum, there are Excavations
Hall, Hall of Trans - Caucasus Culture,
Urartu Hall, Natural History Hall and
Armenian Massacre Hall.
Excavations Hall
The works obtained until today in the
excavations made in the region are being
exhibited. Among these, Karaz (1942
- 1944), Pulur (1960), Güzelova (1961),
Sos (1994 - 1998) Tumulus excavations
constitute an important part. |
Works such as small sculptures belonging
to the term between IV thousand BC and
Seljuk Period, holly stoves, arrow ends,
cooked earthenware pots, stone works
are being exhibited.
This culture, which is known as Karaz
culture in our country and which is
spread over a wide region from Southern
Caucasus to the west of Urmiye Lake
and to Philistine, is encountered most
intensely in Eastern and Southeastern
Anatolia, especially in Erzurum and
its surroundings, hence the importance
of these excavations and the excavations
to be carried out in the future increases. |
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Roman, Hellenistic, Trans - Caucasus
Hall
Works obtained in İkiztepe tumulus
and golden works such as diadems, rings
and earrings belonging to Roman and
Hellenistic Periods that have been gained
for the museum by purchase or confiscation,
works such as glass tear bottles, cooked
earth, sarcophaguses and works belonging
to Trans - Caucasian culture that has
spread in IInd thousand BC to the west
of Van Basin, Eastern Anatolia Region,
around Urmiye Lake in the southeast,
and to Georgia in northeast are being
exhibited. |
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Urartu Works and Coin Hall
The capital city of Urartus, that
survived between 900 - 600 BC is Van
(Tuşpa). They ruled as a strong kingdom
in a wide region that covered Urmiye,
Gökçegöl and Çıldır Lakes and that
was spread to Erzincan and Malatya
line in the western direction. Their
roots go to Hurris. There are many
forts, rock architectures, dams and
irrigation facilities as well as cooked
earthenware and metal pots, ornamental
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goods, seals, war
tools, vow plates and rythons, which
are exhibited in the museum, show
the improvement of Urartu Civilization
In this hall, there are many coins
belonging to Hellenistic, Roman and
Byzantine periods.
Urartu Inscriptions and Natural History
Hall
Stone Urartu inscriptions that have
been provided for the museum by purchase
among the inscriptions that are very
important written documents holding
a light to the history, are being
exhibited in this hall. The mammoth
fossil that lived 500 thousand years
ago, mollusk fossils, plant fossils
and obsidians are included in this
part.
Armenian Massacre Hall
The findings obtained from Alaca,
Yeşilyayla and Tımar Village excavations
in Erzurum and from Obaköy excavation
in Kars among the areas of genocide
against Turks in Anatolia by Armenian
komitadji in 1918 are exhibited.
Among the findings, there are amulets,
buttons, tobacco boxes and necklaces
with crescent and star, bullet hives
and parts of Kur'an - ı Kerim.
Çifte Minareli Madrasa
Since it has no inscription, its real
name and date of construction are
not known. With the thought that it
could have been had constructed by
Hundi Hatun, daughter of Seljuk Sultan
Alaaddin Keykubad or by Padişah Hatun
from İlhanlı Dynasty, it is also called
as Hatuniye Madrasa. It is generally
accepted to be constructed at the
end of 13th century. It has been converted
into a cannon foundry upon the order
of Sultan Murad the IVth. It has been
used as a barracks for some time.
The madrasa, whose excavation and
restoration has been carried out by
General Directorate of Foundations
between 1971 - 1972 is being used
by Erzurum Yakutiye Municipality.
It is the biggest sample in Anatolia
of the madrasas having four liwans
and an open courtyard. The crown door
having double minarets has a different
arrangement with the large tomb next
to the main liwan in the south. The
deviation in the plan is caused by
its being near the city wall. In the
front, there are fountain niches other
than the crown door form and two semi
- round supports. Multi - part cylindrical
minarets at two sides of the crown
door are ornamented with glazed and
non - glazed bricks and their shoe
parts are ornamented with mosaic encaustic
tiles. Their upper parts from the
minaret balcony are destroyed. The
plastic - volume plant motifs surrounding
the crown door in staged circles and
the dragon, life tree, eagle motifs
in the panels are the most showy parts
of the side. The completed life tree
and eagle motifs in the east are thought
to explain the power and immortality
that goes back to Central Asia Turkish
belief, more than being a rigging.
There are rooms covered with domes
on both sides of the entrance liwan.
The long, rectangular courtyard is
surrounded by porches supported with
various dimensioned columns and pillars.
There is a pool in the mid. The cells
in the middle of the porches are double
- floored. The small side liwans are
covered with star vaults. The internal
architecture ornaments are observed
to remain uncompleted. Besides the
geometric and plant samples seen on
cell arches, door - window frames
and columns, there are writing strips
consisting of verses and hadiths.
At the end of the main liwan, the
mummy and body part of the tomb is
reached via stairs. There are two
sarcophaguses in the mummy part having
a cross - like plan in the internal
side. The tomb having a dodecahedron
plan is the biggest of such monument
- graves in Anatolia. The conic upper
part is covered with red - colored
stones. Its ornaments have been left
uncompleted in spite of its all architectural
magnificence.
Museum Tel: (+90 - 442) 218
1406
Open hours to visit: 07:45a.m
- 12:00a.m / 12:30p.m - 16:15p.m
Open days to visit: Every day
except Monday
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