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İstanbul
Archeology Museum
The Directorate of Istanbul Archeology Museums
that is dependent on the General Directorate
of Monuments and Museums of the Ministry
of Culture of the Republic of Turkey is
on the Osman Hamdi Bey Ascent that opens
to the Topkapı Palace Museum from the right
of the Gülhane Park Entry which is in the
Sultanahmet district.
Istanbul Archeology Museums consist of three
museums.
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Those are Archeology Museum,
Old Eastern Works Museum and Enameled
Kiosk Museum. Istanbul Archeology
Museums, which were established
as Müze-i Humayun (Empire Museum)
by the famous artist and museum
director Osman Hamdi Bey at the
end of the 19th century, were
opened to public on June 13, 1891.
Besides its importance as the
“first Turkish museum”, it has
an importance and specialty being
one of the museum buildings that
are constructed as a Museum in
the World. Today, it still protects
its outstanding place in the World’s
biggest museums with its works
more than a million belonging
to various cultures.
In the museum collections, there
are rich and very important works
of art belonging to various civilizations
from the regions from Balkans
to Africa, from Anatolia and Mesopotamia
to Arab Peninsula and Afghanistan
that were in the borders of the
Ottoman Empire. |
ARCHEOLOGY
MUSEUM
The Archeology Museum consists
of two separate buildings.
I) MAIN BUILDING (OLD BUILDING)
Its construction was started
in 1881 by Osman Hamdi Bey and
with the additions in 1902 and
1908 it gained its latest form.
Its architect is Alexander Vallaury.
The outer face of the building
was made by inspiring from the
İskender Tomb and Crying Women
tombs. It is a .
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beautiful example
of neoclassical buildings in
Istanbul On the upper floor
of the two-flat building there
are small stone works, pots
and pans, small terracotta statues,
the Treasure Department and
approximately 800.000 Ottoman
coins, seals, decorations, medals
and Non-Muslim and Muslim Coin
Cabinets, in which coin moulds
were kept, and a Library with
approximately 70.000 books.
On the bottom floor saloons
of the building, famous tombs
are displayed such as İskender
Tomb, Crying
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Women Tomb,
Satrap Tomb, Lykia Tomb, Tabnit
Tomb that are in the Sayda king
graveyard.
On the bottom floor, besides the
display of tombs, there is Old
Age Statuary display in which
statues and relieves from important
antic cities and regions take
place. In this display, the development
of the art of statuary from Archaic
Period to the Byzantium Period
is displayed in chronological
order with outstanding examples. |
II) ADDITIONAL BUILDING (NEW
BUILDING)
The additional building attached
to the southeast of the main building
is of 6 stories. There are depots
in the two stories under the ground
floor.
The four stories of the building
are arranged as exhibition saloons.
There is “Istanbul for Ages” on
the first floor of the building,
“Anatolia and Troia for Ages”
on the second floor and “Surrounding
Cultures of Anatolia: Cyprus,
Syria-Palestine” on the top floor. |
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There is Infant Museum and architectural
works display on the first floor
of the additional building. The
Thrakia-Bithynia and Byzantium
display saloon, which was opened
in August 1998, can be visited
on the floor under the first floor
with the name of “Surrounding
Cultures of Istanbul”.
The museum has received the European
Council Museum Award in 1991,
which is its 100. establishment
anniversary, with the new arrangement
made in the lower floor saloons
and the Additional Building display.
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