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MUSEUM
OF CLASSICAL OTTOMAN (DIVAN) LITERATURE
(GALATA MEVLEVİ LODGE)
The Galata Mevlevi Lodge (mevlevihane)
or as it is also known the Kulekapı Mevlevi
Lodge which is now serving as a museum,
is one of the institutions which reflect
the culture of the era in the best possible
way. The Mevlevi Lodges which for centuries
combined scholarship with music, had a great
influence on the Turkish culture.
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A great number
of those people who came together
in a Mevlevi Lodge environment
were educated in various areas
of fine arts and their names
were remembered for a long time
as far as science and scholarship
was concerned. The Mevlevi Lodge
which is located at the top
of the steep street going down
to Yüksekkaldırım is the oldest
Mevlevi Lodge of İstanbul. It
was built in 1491, on the hunting
grounds of İskender Pasha who
was a governor - general during
the times of Sultan Bayezid.
Its first master was Mehmet
Mehmed Sema-i Çelebi. The building
was struck by fire during the
reign of Sultan Mustafa III.
(1766) but was replaced by the
existing Mevlevi Lodge by the
same Sultan. In later years,
the building underwent repairs
during the reigns of Sultans
Selim III, Mahmud II and Abdüllmecid.
The institution which carried
out its activities until 1925
was once more restored between
the years 1967 - 1972. The Mevlevi
Lodge which was built as a complex
contained rooms and spaces for
pray chanting, dervish cells,
the quarters of the master (şeyh),
special prayer (namaz) area
for the Sultan, the section
for the female members, library,
fountain for the public, clock
room, kitchen, mausoleums and
an enclosed graveyard.
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Semahane
(Ritual Prayer Hall)
On the enterence door of this
wood structured section there
is the restoration statement
of Sultan Abdülmecid dated 1853.
The building has an octagonal
plan and a good sample of the
baroque style of the 18th century.
In this section Turkish musical
instruments and works related
to the Mevlevi culture are exhibited.
In the upper section which is
divided with wooden grills,
the poems (divan) of the Classical
Ottoman poets and
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manuscripts
belonging to Şeyh Galib, İsmail
Ankaravi, Esrar and Fasih Dedes
and the poetess Leyla Hanım
who were trained and educated
at the Mevlevi Lodge are kept
in chronological order. The
quarters of the master (şeyh)
and the special praying area
for the Sultan are upstairs.
Dervish Cells
It is constructed with stone
and consists of rooms in a row.
Mausoleums
Şeyh Galib Mausoleum;
It was built by Halet Said Efendi
at the beginning of the 19th
century. It has a square plan.
Mehmed Ruhi, Hüseyin, İsa Selim,
Şarih-, İsmail Ankaravi who
first annotated the Mesnevi
and Şeyh Galib Efendi are buried
here.
Halet Said Efendi Mausoleum;
It was built at the same time
as the other mausoleum. Has
a square plan. Inside, Şeyh
Kudretullah, Ataullah Efendi,
Halet Said Efendi and Emine
Esma Hanım who is the wife of
Ubeydullah Efendi are burried.
Fountain and the Clock Room
They are located to the right
of the entrance. The masonary
structure was built in early
19th century.
Library
It was built by Halet Said Efendi.
It is on the top floor of the
special prayer place and contains
3455 volumes.
Treasury (Graveyard)
Those who functioned as masters
(şeyh) at the Mevlevi Lodge,
their spouses, the "kudum"
and "ney" playing
musicians and poets who had
"divans" (volume of
collected poems) are burried
here. The graves of Humbaracı
Ahmed Pasha, İbrahim Müteeferrika
who set up the first printing
press in Turkey, the composer
Vardakosta Seyyid Ahmet Ağa,
Nayi Osman Dede, and the family
members of Tepedelenli Ali Pasha
are also here. The tomb stones
are significant for their inscriptions
and decorations.
Tel: (212) 245 41 41
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