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Bergama
Museum
As the result of the archeological excavations
that started in Bergama in 1878 under the
direction of Carl Humman and Alexander Conze,
a depot museum has been constructed near
the German Excavation House of today during
the excavations made in the acropolis between
the years 1900 - 1913. This depot is one
of the two archeological opus depots that
were in Turkey at that time.
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The excavations
in Bergama, which were interrupted
because of the 1st World War,
were re - started under the
direction of Theodor Wiegand.
In the same year, with the start
of the excavations in Asklepieion
in addition to the acropolis
excavations, the number of opuses
has increased and a new museum
building was needed.
Marshall Fevzi Çakmak, who came
to Bergama in 1932 has closely
interested with the issue and
ordered the foundation of a
new museum after his visit.
For the new building that was
planned to be constructed with
Turkish - German cooperation,
the location of today which
is an old cemetery has been
found appropriate. The project
that was prepared by the architects
Bruno Meyer and Harold Hanson
was completed at the end of
1932 and the works for base
excavation were started in 1933
with the formal request of the
governor of İzmir, Kazım Dirik.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who visited
Asklepieion, which was a health
center, during his visit to
Bergama on April 13th 1934,
has seen that the construction
of the museum building was continuing.
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Bergama museum,
whose construction has been
completed, was opened for visit
on October 30th 1936 by the
governor of İzmir, Fazlı Güleç.
The museum building consisted
of a large rectangular courtyard
surrounded with galleries, and
a rectangular exhibition hall
behind this courtyard. Since
the galleries of the courtyard
were suitable for open - air
museum, the opuses were exhibited
there. When Ethnography and
Archeology Museum was taken
into operation in
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Bergama Public
House building in 1924, the
archeological opuses were taken
to the new museum building.
The ethnographic opuses were
taken into the museum building
of today in 1979 after the construction
of the additional building.
The additional building has
a rectangular plan placed beside
the part, in which the courtyard
and exhibition hall exist, its
entrance is provided via a door
opening from the courtyard to
the hall. Units such as depot,
laboratory, photograph room,
archive have been added to the
other side of the museum which
was left empty and to its rear
part.
Most of the archeological opuses
in the museum, which belong
to various periods from early
bronze era to the Byzantine
Period have been found in the
excavations made in Bergama
and its surrounding. Among the
finds found in the archaic residences
around, samples belonging to
Pergfamon sculpture school,
Archaic Period finds coming
from Pitane and Gryneion, Myrina
terracotta draw attention. In
the ethnography section, carpets,
kilims of the region (Yuntdağ,
Yağcıbedir, Kozak, Bergama weavings),
cloth weaving samples, hand
works and other hand made opuses
belonging to other regions of
Anatolia are exhibited.
Tel: (232) 633 10 96
- Fax: (232) 631 07 77
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