 |
VIRGIN
MARY
The declaration of the Third Council
gathered in Constantinople reads as follows:
“Cum in Ephesiorum civitatem pervenisest,
in qua Yoanses Theologus et daipera Vergo
Sancta Maria” – “Details of the life and
death of the holy Virgin Mary are uncertain
despite her two friends St. Luke and St.
John, because the two men related different
stories about her life.” In the Holy Bible,
St. Luke describes the Virgin Mary as a
figure facing the future with great hope.
All the apostles, especially St. Paul, had
a strong belief in Jesus and contributed
to the spread of the new religion. St. John,
on the other hand, had a different view
of the matter. He thought that the beginning
of a new age and the growth of the new religion
would be painful. And yet the new faith
managed to reach many people within a short
period of
|
|
time, despite
numerous threats of pain, violence
and death for the believers.
|
|
In the midst
of this turmoil it was Mary
who witnessed the blood seeping
from the wounds of the crucified
Jesus. This was the holy birthday
of a new community. The Virgin
Mary and Jesus were both appreciated
by the church, but still she
suffered from great pain. She
went away to a lonely place.
There, God created a shelter
for her. St. John, who knew
the Virgin Mary, never left
her alone and always stood with
here. There was no point in
her remaining in Jerusalem after
her son was crucified.
|
 |
 |
In leaving
the town, she made a decision
that shook all Christians
to the core. However,
she did manage to find
peace in the place she
settled in Panayu-Kapulu,
an area near Ephesus.
Her house was situated
in a valley surrounded
by forests. At that time
people would gather together
once a year to climb Mr.
Salmisos and perform ceremonies
to honour the Greek goddess
Artemis, but they failed
to realize that it was
Mary they should have
visited. One commonly
accepted tradition
|
|
relates
that St. John knew about
Mary’s exile. In an article
in the German church journal
Schweizerissche Kirchenzeitung
, Mr. F. Stricher says,
“Pay your respects to
the Holy Mary in Ephesus,
not Rome.” Mr. F. Stricher
tarafından yazılmış "Schweizerissche
Kirchenzeitung" başlıklı
makalede Stricher, "Efes'teki
kutsal Az. Mary’ye saygı
duyun, Roma'ya değil"
diyor.
THE
CHURCH OF VIRGIN MARY
IN EPHESUS
For the first 300
years, Mary’s misfortune
and death remained a secret.
Perhaps this was the will
of God. The ancient world
never recognized who she
was. On the other hand,
the city of Ephesus respected
her fully. The first Christian
church with a huge courtyard
and classical columns
was built in a beautiful,
astonishing style. No
visitor to Ephesus can
leave without seeing the
ruins of this church,
which has both a divine
and architectural significance.
Some older guides mention
two churches on the site,
but this is not certain.
|
As the destiny of the
city turned, the church
changed with it, three times.
The classic rectangular
church was a basilica surrounded
by rows of columns, fully
260 meters long with a baptismal
room inside. A Christian
council which convened in
449 declared this place
to be the center of Christianity.
The western part of the
church was restored as a
basilica with a dome. Its
baptismal room is the best
preserved specimen in all
Anatolia. This place has
importance for history,
archaeology and religion
and it is visited by many
people.
“This place reminds us of
the Christian leaders like
St. John, St. Timothy and
especially the Virgin Mary,
who |
 |
lived her life in meditation
and even more, it instills
Christian doctrine into
the minds of today’s people
of faith.” This small, modest
monastery of Mary on Mountain
Panaya-Kapulu is the best
natural site one could ever
imagine.
PANAYA-KAPULU
Or the House of Mary
in Ephesus
For many years, there have
been two differing accounts
of Mary’s death and final
resting place within the
Christian community:
Some historians say “Dormito
Hietosoymitana” meaning,
“She died in Jerusalem where
Jesus was born and died.”
Still other sources say
“Dormito Ephesian” meaning
“She passed away in Ephesus.”
She died right in front
of St. John’s eyes. (Gospel
of John 19:26-27 ) As for
the Romans, John mentioned
that he stayed with his
congregation in the same
house. So, apparently he
lived, became a bishop and
died there.
St. John’s tomb was placed
on a huge basilica under
orders of the Roman Emperor
Justinian and stands there
still. In this period until
the seventh century, important
writers such as Cornelius,
Lapide, Serri, Tillemont,
Baillet and Benoit lived
in Ephesus. Pope [Benedict
XIV] (1740-58 ) issued a
statement saying, “St. John
fulfilled his duty in the
best possible way.” Many
theologians agreed that
Mary had lived out her last
days in Ephesus.
Lipsius says that he has
no doubt Mary came to Ephesus
after John. The theologian
Ernst Gurius goes further
and writes, “St. Mary was
buried in Ephesus in the
first century A.D.” He reads
out this report in front
of a group of gentlemen
who gathered in Berlin to
attend a session on Ephesus
on March 7, 1874. Many things
can be said about her death
and final resting place. |
 |
The first official Christian
worship services took place
here and the first church
and basilica were built
in Ephesus. The Spiritual
Council first gathered on
the magnificent ruins. For
many years, there has been
an annual celebration on
August 15, and the Panaya-Kapulu
Easter is celebrated near
the Holy Fountain. Catherine
Emmerich of Barvaria claimed
one Easter that Mary had
died in Ephesus, not in
Jerusalem, and that the
ruins of her grave might
be seen 500 meters beneath
the ground. This divinely
inspired message caused
much discussions. In 1982
researchers Poulain and
Young came to the area to
investigate the woman’s |
| vision. They started
from Mountain Nightingale
and searched everywhere
they could think of. But
this woman had neither received
any education or traveled
abroad in her life time.
The researchers did not
know which direction they
should follow. There wasn’t
even a path leading to the
mountain. They even looked
into the bushes thoroughly.
Finally, on the third day
of their search, they discovered
the place Emmerich had meant.
In the chimney of the house
of Mary at Panaya-Kapulu,
they found divine ash, which
had been mentioned. Both
the house and the ruins
were then recognized by
the Christian world. Unfortunately,
they were unable to locate
the gravesite which Emmerich
had spoken of. Further research
concerning this grave should
be conducted by theologians
and archaeologists in an
informed, scientific manner.
Such an undertaking would
be a tall order. But identification
and exploration of the gravesite
is a project in the interests
of Christians and Muslims
alike, both of whom have
a deep respect for St. Mary.
Many suras (chapters) in
the Holy Koran speak of
the Virgin Mary, and of
the miraculo.
Adres: Kuşadası Cad.
Selçuk/İzmir
Tel: (232) 892 60
10 - Fax: (232) 892
70 02 |
|
|
|
|