Preparing : Measure coffee and
sugar into a cezve(long - handleed pot for making Turkhish
coffee). Add water; stir. Heat over low heat until it
is frothy on surface; do not boil. Pour frothy part
into demitasse. Place cezve over heat. Bring to rising
boil. Pour some more liquid into demitasse again. Heat
once more to rising boil. Pour all into demitasse. Serve
hot.
Regional Characteristics : Turkish coffee is
made of finely pulverized roasted coffee beans. Roasting
duration differ according to taste. Coffee is sold etiher
as green, or roasted beans or in pulverized form in
small shops called "Kuru Yemisçi" which means
a person who sells all kinds of nuts. Dried fruits.
Candy bars, bon-bons. Coffee varieties, alcoholic drinks
and miscellaneous. In old houses a brass-made hand manupulated
coffee mill would be used to pulverize coffee beans.
An electrical coffee mill is used instead of brasss-coffee
millat present time in many households. Turkish coffee
is prepared in 4 ways. "Az Şekerli" means
coffee has little sugar about ½ teaspon. "Orta
Şekerli" means coffee has standart amount of sugar
1 teaspoon. "Çok Şekerli" means coffee has
more sugar than enough which is 1 ½ teaspoons. "Sade
Kahve" means black coffee, without sugar. Turkish
coffee is served in demitasses made of porcelain. They
come in different sizes. However, an average demitasse
is equal to 1/4 cup in volume. Coffee is served for
guests with bon-bon, candy bar or with "Lokum"
(Turkish Delights) or with chocolate bars. It is served
usually during midday or following a lunch or dinner.
There is an old saying about coffee which goes like
this. "Bir fincan kahvenin kırk yıl hatırı vardır"
meaning that if one has been offered a demitasse of
coffe, he is obliged for forty years to the one who
offered the coffe. It means that the person who offers
the coffe is to be respected, honoured, and remembered
for a long time for the sake of his coffe offering.