The ruins of Arykanda are
on the Elmali-Finike highway, in the village of Arif’s Aykiriçay
district, 30 kilometers from Finike. The ruins of Arykanda are
on the Elmali-Finike highway, in the village of Arif’s Aykiriçay
district, 30 kilometers from Finike. The city was an Anatolian
city in the second century B.C., and it was called Anna. But
objects unearthed at
the
site has enabled archaeologists to date the city to
as early as the fifth century B.C.. Like other Lycian cities,
Arykanda was under Persian rule in the fifth century B.C..
Alexander started ruling the city in 333 B.C. After his death,
the city was taken by the Ptolemies followed by Seleucids.
After the Apameia Agreement, the city was taken under the
sovereignty of Rhodes.
After some years, together with a number
of other Lycian cities, Arykanda also left the dominion
of Rhodes. The cities which gained their freedom formed
the Lycian Union. Arykanda also joined the union and
printed their own coins. This situation continued until
the Emperor Claudius ended the Lycian Union in 43 A.D.
After this date, Arykanda was connected to Rome. The
city was called Akalanda in the Byzantine era and it
existed until the ninth century A.D. After that time,
it was moved to an area
on the south of the highway. This is
the reason why the Arykanda ruins are spread over such
a wide area, starting from Aykiriçay’s spring and continuing
all the way to Sahinkaya. The ruins become more frequent
over the terraces. On top of these terraces in Sahinkaya,
there is a stadium which is only half as large as normal
stadiums and it has seats only on one side. There are
niches between the seats. There is a very well-preserved
theater of Arykanda in the middle of the terrace below.
There are also stairs that lead down to this theater.
The seats are placed on a natural slope. Theater was
built in the Roman era and it is based on a Greek plan.
The top two rows of the 20 rows have Greek writings
on them. The city’s odeon lies on the terrace below
theater.
Professor Cevdat Bayburtoglu conducts and supervises
excavations in the Arykanda ruins and every year, his
research team discovers new structures. On the western
side of theater and agora, on the upper terrace, there
are remains of the bouleuterion, which was the municipality
palace. The seats of this building are carved in rocks.
There is a long stoa before the bouleuterion and in
front of the stora, there is a water tank.
Between the bouleterion and the agora,
there are the remains of a small Turkish-style bath
and a fountain. Below the agora, there are remains of
a larger Turkish bath. The first two floors of this
structure still stand today. Next to the bath, there
is a gymnasium and to the west, there is a house with
inscriptions on it.
Above the Turkish-style bath, on the terraces, there
is the eastern necropolis of Arykanda. The western
necropolis, on the other hand, starts
from the cliffs to the west of the city and stretches
to the spring of the Aykiriçay River.
There are very few rock tombs in Arykanda. Most of these
are near Aykiriçay. Apart from the rock tombs, there
are also water channels carved in rocks forming an interesting
view. Evidence shows that the people of Arykanda used
to get water from the spring of Basgoz. The water channels
are connected to two large cisterns (water tanks) to
the west of gymnasium. This section of ruins on top
of the mountains has an extraordinary view.